Deploy Node App As A Service
2021-04-02
I have been deploying my backend APIs with PM2 for a while now. I noticed that when my server had to be rebooted (for maintenance or any other reason) the PM2 processes would not automatically restart on boot. So what is the point really? Ok, maybe there is a way to do this with PM2 but i made the switch to running my APIs as services in the linux OS itself. If you want to try it just keep reading.
First, create the file /etc/systemd/system/myapp.service:
sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/myapp.service
Then you need to add the following to the file:
[Unit]
Description=Your app
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/var/www/myapp/myapp.js
Restart=always
User=nobody
# Use 'nogroup' group for Ubuntu/Debian
# use 'nobody' group for Fedora
Group=nogroup
Environment=PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/myapp
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
You might need to change the Group and you will need to change the path to your app and the working directory.
After that you need to add this line to the top of your node app:
#!/usr/bin/env/ node
You may also need to fix the line endings with:
vi myapp.js
:set ff=unix
Next change the permissions of your app to allow execution as a script with:
chmod +x myapp.js
Now you can run the following commands to enable your service on boot and start it up:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable myapp.service
sudo systemctl start myapp.service
sudo systemctl status myapp.service
Ok! We are all set up and if everything went well that last command should have printed out some good news. You can check the status of all ports currently open and running with:
sudo netstat -tupln
You should see your node app running on the correct port (if it is a server)